CMD DOS COMMAND နည္းပါ

ကၽြန္ေတာ္သိထားတဲ့ CMD DOS COMMANDနည္းပါ
သိၿပီးသားသူေတြလည္းရွိပါတယ္ ...
မသိေသးတဲ့ သူေတြအတြက္ပဲ ရည္ရြယ္ပါတယ္ ....

Run Box မွာ cmd ရိုက္ထည့္လိုက္မယ္
C Directory ကိုသြားမယ္ဆို C: , D ဆိုရင္ D: စသည့္ျဖင့္ေပါ့ ....

ပထမဆံုးေျပာရရင္ .. cmd ကိုစေခၚလိုက္တာနဲ႔ စျမင္ရမွာက
C:\Documents and Settings\user name> ပါ ...
အဲဒီ Directory မွာ ဘယ္ Folder ေတြပါလည္း ၾကည့္ခ်င္ရင္

dir /a နဲ႔ ၾကည့္ရပါတယ္

အဲဒီ့ Directory တစ္ခုထဲက Folder ကို ဖြင့္ခ်င္ရင္
cd ခံထားၿပီး မိမိဖြင့္ခ်င္တဲ့ Folder Name (ဥပမာ။ ။Desktop)ေပးၿပီး ဖြင့္ရပါတယ္
C:\Documents and Settings\user name\Desktop>

ထို Folder မွ ျပန္ထြက္ခ်င္ရင္ cd.. ေရးၿပီး ျပန္ထြက္ရပါမယ္

Hidden ျဖစ္ေနတဲ့ Folder (သို႔) File ကို unhidden ေပးခ်င္တယ္ဆိုရင္
Folder Option ကေန virus ကိုက္တယ္ဆို show hidden folder ေပးလည္း မရတာေတြရွိပါတယ္

attrib -H /S /D "c:\......\folder name"

hidden ျဖစ္ေနတဲ့ Folder (သို႔) File ရွိတဲ့ Directory အျပည့္အစံုကို /D ေနာက္ကေန
ဆက္ေရးေပးရပါတယ္

Directory တစ္ခုမွာရွိတဲ့ folder ထဲက files ေတြကို တျခား Directory တစ္ခုမွာရွိတဲ့
folder ထဲကို ေျပာင္းေရႊ႕ကူးယူခ်င္တယ္ဆို ...
မိမိေျပာင္းေပးခ်င္တဲ့ Directory ကိုအရင္ဖြင့္ေပးရပါတယ္ (ဥပမာ။ ။ C: ထဲက Desktop ကိုေရႊ႕မယ္ဆို C:\Documents and Settings\user name\Desktop>
လို႔ အရင္ဖြင့္ေပးလိုက္ပါ။
ေနာက္မဆက္ၿပီး ကူးယူခ်င္တဲ့ Directory မွ folder ကိုေရးေပးရပါတယ္

xcopy /a "e:\foler name" ဟုေရးေပးရပါမယ္ ...

၂ခုေပါင္းကိုၾကည့္မယ္ဆိုရင္ေတာ့
C:\Documents and Settings\user name\Desktop>xcopy /a "e:\foler name"

အခု ကူးယူတာက unhidden files ေတြကိုပဲ ကူးယူးတာပါ။
hidden files ေတြကိုကူးမယ္ဆိုရင္ေတာ့ /h ထည့္ေပးရံုပါပဲ

xcopy /h /a "e:\foler name" ဟုေရးေပးလိုက္ပါ...

အခုက files ကိုပဲကူးတာပါ ...

ၤFolder အလိုက္ကူးမယ္ဆိုရင္ေတာ့ /s ကိုအသံုးျပဳရပါတယ္

xcopy /s "e:\folder name" လို႔ေရးေပးရပါတယ္။
ဒါကလည္း hidden မျဖစ္တဲ့ folder ကိုကူးတာပါ
hidden folder ကိုကူးမယ္ဆိုရင္ေတာ့ /h ကိုပဲထည့္ရပါတယ္

xcopy /h /s "e:\foler name" လို႔ေရးေပးရပါတယ္ ...

အဲဒီလိုကူးယူတဲ့ အခ်ိန္မွာ CMD box မွာ ကူးယူးတဲ့ files ေတြ run တာကိုျပပါတယ္ အဲဒီလို မေပၚခ်င္ရင္ေတာ့ /Q ထည့္ေပးရပါတယ္

xcopy /h /q /s "e:\foler name" လို႔ေရးေပးရပါတယ္ ...

ANSI.SYS ------------>Defines functions that change display graphics, control cursor movement, and reassign keys.
APPEND ------------->Causes MS-DOS to look in other directories when editing a file or running a command.
ARP ------------------>Displays, adds, and removes arp information from network devices.
ASSIGN--------------->Assign a drive letter to an alternate letter.
ASSOC -------------->View the file associations.
AT ------------------->Schedule a time to execute commands or programs.
ATMADM ----------->Lists connections and addresses seen by Windows ATM call manager.
ATTRIB ------------->Display and change file attributes.
BATCH -------------->Recovery console command that executes a series of commands in a file.
BOOTCFG ---------->Recovery console command that allows a user to view, modify, and rebuild the boot.ini
BREAK --------------->Enable / disable CTRL + C feature.
CACLS --------------->View and modify file ACL's.
CALL ---------------->Calls a batch file from another batch file.
CD ------------------->Changes directories.
CHCP --------------->Supplement the International keyboard and character set information.
CHDIR ------------->Changes directories.
CHKDSK ----------->Check the hard disk drive running FAT for errors.
CHKNTFS --------->Check the hard disk drive running NTFS for errors.
CHOICE ----------->Specify a listing of multiple options within a batch file.
CLS ----------------->Clears the screen.
CMD ---------------->Opens the command interpreter.
COLOR ------------->Easily change the foreground and background color of the MS-DOS window.
COMMAND ------->Opens the command interpreter.
COMP --------------->Compares files.
COMPACT --------->Compresses and uncompress files.
CONTROL ---------->Open control panel icons from the MS-DOS prompt.
CONVERT ----------->Convert FAT to NTFS.
COPY ---------------->Copy one or more files to an alternate location.
CTTY------------------->Change the computers input/output devices.
DATE ----------------->View or change the systems date.
DEBUG -------------->Debug utility to create assembly programs to modify hardware settings.
DEFRAG ------------>Re-arrange the hard disk drive to help with loading programs.
DEL ------------------>Deletes one or more files.
DELETE --------------->Recovery console command that deletes a file.
DELTREE ------------>Deletes one or more files and/or directories.
DIR ------------------->List the contents of one or more directory.
DISABLE ------------->Recovery console command that disables Windows system services or drivers.
DISKCOMP -------->Compare a disk with another disk.
DISKCOPY --------->Copy the contents of one disk and place them on another disk.
DOSKEY ------------->Command to view and execute commands that have been run in the past.

DOSSHELL ---------->A GUI to help with early MS-DOS users.
DRIVPARM---------->Enables overwrite of original device drivers.
ECHO ----------------->Displays messages and enables and disables echo.
EDIT ----------------->View and edit files.
EDLIN --------------->View and edit files.
EMM386 ----------->Load extended Memory Manager.
ENABLE--------------->Recovery console command to enable a disable service or driver.
ENDLOCAL --------->Stops the localization of the environment changes enabled by the setlocal command.
ERASE ------------->Erase files from computer.
EXIT ---------------->Exit from the command interpreter.
EXPAND ---------->Expand a Microsoft Windows file back to it's original format.
EXTRACT ---------->Extract files from the Microsoft Windows cabinets.
FASTHELP -------->Displays a listing of MS-DOS commands and information about them.
FC ------------------->Compare files.
FDISK -------------->Utility used to create partitions on the hard disk drive.
FIND ---------------->Search for text within a file.
FINDSTR------------>Searches for a string of text within a file.
FIXBOOT ----------->Writes a new boot sector.
FIXMBR ------------>Writes a new boot record to a disk drive.
FOR ------------------>Boolean used in batch files.
FORMAT ----------->Command to erase and prepare a disk drive.
FTP ------------------>Command to connect and operate on a FTP server.
FTYPE---------------->Displays or modifies file types used in file extension associations.
GOTO --------------->Moves a batch file to a specific label or location.
GRAFTABL--------->Show extended characters in graphics mode.
HELP ---------------->Display a listing of commands and brief explanation.
IF --------------------->Allows for batch files to perform conditional processing.
IFSHLP.SYS ------>32-bit file manager.
IPCONFIG --------->Network command to view network adapter settings and assigned values.
KEYB ---------------->Change layout of keyboard.
LABEL ------------->Change the label of a disk drive.
LH ------------------->Load a device driver in to high memory.
LISTSVC----------->Recovery console command that displays the services and drivers.
LOADFIX ---------->Load a program above the first 64k.
LOADHIGH ------->Load a device driver in to high memory.
LOCK --------------->Lock the hard disk drive.
LOGON ------------>Recovery console command to list installations and enable administrator login.
MAP---------------->Displays the device name of a drive.
MD ---------------->Command to create a new directory.
MEM --------------->Display memory on system.
MKDI ------------->Command to create a new directory.
MODE------------->Modify the port or display settings.
MORE------------->Display one page at a time.
MOVE ------------>Move one or more files from one directory to another directory.
MSAV ------------>Early Microsoft Virus scanner.
MSD -------------->Diagnostics utility.
MSCDEX -------->Utility used to load and provide access to the CD-ROM.
NBTSTAT-------->Displays protocol statistics and current TCP/IP connections using NBT
NET ------------->Update, fix, or view the network or network settings
NETSH ---------->Configure dynamic and static network information from MS-DOS.
NETSTAT ------>Display the TCP/IP network protocol statistics and information.
NLSFUNC------->Load country specific information.
NSLOOKUP--->Look up an IP address of a domain or host on a network.
PATH --------->View and modify the computers path location.
PATHPING --->View and locate locations of network latency.
PAUSE -------->Command used in batch files to stop the processing of a command.
PING ----------->Test / send information to another network computer or network device.
POPD------------>Changes to the directory or network path stored by the pushd command.
POWER -------->Conserve power with computer portables.
PRINT ---------->Prints data to a printer port.
PROMPT ------>View and change the MS-DOS prompt.
PUSHD --------->Stores a directory or network path in memory so it can be >returned to at any time.
QBASIC ------->Open the QBasic.
RD -------------->Removes an empty directory.
REN ------------>Renames a file or directory.
RENAME ------>Renames a file or directory.
ROUTE --------->View and configure windows network route tables.
RUNAS -------->Enables a user to execute a program on another computer.
SCANDISK --->Run the scandisk utility.
SCANREG ---->Scan registry and recover registry from errors.
SET ------------->Change one variable or string to another.
SETLOCAL----->Enables local environments to be changed without affecting anything else.
SETVER ------->Change MS-DOS version to trick older MS-DOS programs.
SHARE -------->Installs support for file sharing and locking >capabilities.
SHIFT ---------->Changes the position of replaceable parameters in a batch program.
SHUTDOWN -->Shutdown the computer from the MS-DOS prompt.
SMARTDRV ---->Create a disk cache in conventional memory or extended memory.
SORT ------------->Sorts the input and displays the output to the screen.
START ----------->Start a separate window in Windows from the MS-DOS prompt.
SUBST ----------->Substitute a folder on your computer for another drive
letter.
SWITCHES ----->Remove add functions from MS-DOS.
SYS --------------->Transfer system files to disk drive.
TELNET ---------->Telnet to another computer / device from the prompt.
TIME ------------->View or modify the system time.
TITLE------------->Change the title of their MS-DOS window.
TRACERT ------>Visually view a network packets route across a network.
TREE ------------>View a visual tree of the hard disk drive.
TYPE-------------->Display the contents of a file.
UNDELETE ---->Undelete a file that has been deleted.
UNFORMAT ---->Unformat a hard disk drive.
UNLOCK --------->Unlock a disk drive.
VER ------------->Display the version information.

VERIFY --------->Enables or disables the feature to determine if files have been written properly.

VOL ------------->Displays the volume information about the designated drive.

XCOPY ------->Copy multiple files, directories, and/or drives from one location to another.

Shutdown တြဲသံုးတဲ့ command ေတြကုိ ေျပာၾကည့္မယ္။

shutdown [-i|-l|-s|-r|-a] [-f] [-t xx] [-c "Text"]
shutdown နဲ႕ တြဲသံုးလို႕ ရတဲ့ command ေတြကို စုစည္းၿပီးျပထားတာပါ ။

-a = တကယ္လို႕ မိမိက -t xx ဆိုတဲ့ အခ်ိန္အတိုင္းအတာ တစ္ခုကို ေပးထားမယ္ဆိုရင္ အဲဒါကို ပ်က္ခ်င္ရင္ -a နဲ႕ သံုးတာပါ။အခ်ိန္တန္ဖိုး 0 ဆိုရင္ေတာ့ တစ္ခါတည္း shutdown ေပ့ါ။
-c “Text” = ဒါကေတာ့ shutdown ေပးရင္ comment ေပးခ်င္ရင္သံုးတာပါ။
-i = shutdown interface(GUI) ကုိေဖာ္ျပတာပါ။
-l = ဒါက Log off လုပ္တဲ့ command ပါ။
-s = ဒါက shutdown ေပါ့ ။
-r = restart ပါ။
-t xx = ဒါက shutdown လုပ္ရင္ အခ်ိန္သတ္မွာတာပါ ။ တကယ္လို႕ xx ကုိ 5 လို႕ ထားရင္ 5 seconds မွာ ကြန္ပ်ဴတာ shutdown ျဖစ္မွာပါ။
-f = ဒါကေတာ့ ဘာ သတိေပးခ်က္မွ မလာပဲ တစ္ခါတည္းကုိ application ေတြကို ပိတ္ပစ္တာပါ။

Shutdown –s –c “Shutting Down!” –t 3
ဒါဟာဆိုရင္ ေနာက္ ၃ စကၠန္႕မွာ shutdown က်မွာျဖစ္ၿပီး Shutting Down! ဆိုတဲ့ မက္ေဆ့ ေပၚလာမွာပါ ။

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systeminfo
ဒါကေတာ့ မိမိ OS ရဲ႕ information ေတြကို ေဖာ္ျပေပးတဲ့ command ပါ။ ဘယ္ service pack levels ကိုသံုးထားလဲ၊ ဘယ္ေန႕ မွာ ၀င္ဒုိးစတင္တာလဲ ၊ Memory ဘယ္ေလာက္လဲ ၊ ဘာညာေပါ့ ၾကည့္လုိ႕ ရပါတယ္။

ipconfig
ဒါကေတာ့ TCP/IP ေတြကို ၾကည့္လုိ႕ ရတဲ့ command ပါ။
TCP/IP information အားလံုးကုိၾကည့္ခ်င္ရင္ေတာ့ ipconfig /all
Local DNS cache ကုိ ၾကည့္၇င္ေတာ့ ipconfig /displaydns
Local DNS cache ထဲက content ေတြကုိ ဖ်က္ခ်င္ရင္ေတာ့ ipconfig /fulshdns ကုိထည့္ၿပီးသံုးနုိင္ပါတယ္

tasklist and taskkill
Window Task Manager နဲ႕ တူပါတယ္ ။ လက္ရွိ run ေနတဲ့ process တို႕ ဘာတို႕ ကို ေဖာ္ျပေပးပါတယ္။
Taskill ကေတာ့ process ေတြကို ပိတ္ခ်င္ရင္ သံုးတာပါ ။ Task Manager မွာ End Porcess နဲ႕ တူပါတယ္။
ဥပမာ notepad ဆိုပါစုိ႕ ။ ပိတ္ခ်င္ရင္
TASKKILL /IM notepad.exe
ဒါမွမဟုတ္ သံုးေလးခု ၿပိဳင္တူပိတ္ခ်င္ရင္ေတာ့ (/PID) နဲ႕ သံုးပါတယ္။
TASKKILL /PID 1230 /PID 750 /PID 487 /T နဲ႕ သံုးခုလံုး ျပိဳင္တူပိတ္လို႕ ၇ပါတယ္ ။ ဒီေနရာမွာ (/PID) ဆိုတာ PID Sessiong Name ပဲျဖစ္ပါတယ္။

nslookup
ဒါကေတာ့ DNS(Domain name Servive) ရဲ႕ IP Address ကုိေဖာ္ျပေပးတာပါ။

ping
ping myanmarfamily.org –t ဆိုရင္ ျမန္မာမိသားစုဖိုရမ္ရဲ႕ DNS IP ကိုေဖာ္ျပေပးယံုသာမက မိမိရဲ႕ connection ေကာင္းမေကာင္းကိုလဲ ေဖာ္ျပေပးပါတယ္ ။
အခ်ိန္တိုင္း reply လာရင္ ေကာ္နက္ရွင္ေကာင္းၿပီးေတာ့ time out ျဖစ္ေနရင္ေတာ့ ေကာ္နက္ရွင္က်ေနပါၿပီး ။
တစ္ခါတစ္ေလ ဂ်ီေတာ့ဖြင့္ထားၿပီး မီးစိမ္းလင္းေနေပမဲ့ မိမိဘက္က ေအာ့ဖ္ေနတာကို မသိျဖစ္တတ္ပါတယ္။
ဘယ္သူ႕ ဘက္ကေအာ့ဖ္ေနတယ္ဆိုတာ အဲဒီလုိ ရုိက္ၿပိးလဲ စမ္းလို႕ ရပါတယ္။

Firefox,IE,Opera တို႔ရဲ့ keyboard shortcuts key မ်ား

Firefox
IE6.0
Opera
လုပ္ေဆာင္ခ်က္မ်ား

Ctrl+D
Ctrl+D
Ctrl+T
bookmarkထဲသို႔ ထည့္ေပးမည္။ ေနာက္ကို ျပန္သြားမည္။
Ctrl+I
Ctrl+I
F4
bookmark လုပ္ေပးမည္။

Ctrl+W
(tab မရွိပါ )
Ctrl+W
tab ပိတ္ေပးမည္။

Ctrl+Shift+W
Ctrl+W
Ctrl+W
windows ကိုပိတ္ေပးမည္။

Ctrl+Enter
Ctrl+Enter
Enter
(.com) domain ေပါင္းထည့္ေပးမည္။
Shift+Enter

Run Box ထဲမွာ ရိုက္လို႕ရတဲ႕ Command မ်ား

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Accessibility Controls——- access.cpl
Add Hardware Wizard——- hdwwiz.cpl
Add/Remove Programs——- appwiz.cpl
Administrative Tools——- control admintools
Automatic Updates——- wuaucpl.cpl
Bluetooth Transfer Wizard——- fsquirt
Calculator——- calc
Certificate Manager certmgr.msc
Character Map charmap
Check Disk Utility——- chkdsk
Clipboard Viewer——- clipbrd
Command Prompt——- cmd
Component Services——- dcomcnfg
Computer Management——- compmgmt.msc
timedate.cpl——- ddeshare
Device Manager——- devmgmt.msc
Direct X Control Panel (If Installed)*——- directx.cpl
Direct X Troubleshooter——- dxdiag
Disk Cleanup Utility——- cleanmgr
Disk Defragment——- dfrg.msc
Disk Management——- diskmgmt.msc
Disk Partition Manager——- diskpart
Display Properties——- control desktop
Display Properties——- desk.cpl
Display Properties (w/Appearance Tab Preselected)——- control color
Dr. Watson System Troubleshooting Utility——- drwtsn32
Driver Verifier Utility——- verifier
Event Viewer——- eventvwr.msc
File Signature Verification Tool——- sigverif
Findfast——- findfast.cpl
Folders Properties——- control folders
Fonts——- control fonts
Fonts Folder——- fonts
Game Controllers——- joy.cpl
Group Policy Editor (XP Prof)——- gpedit.msc

Hearts Card Game——- mshearts
Iexpress Wizard——- iexpress
Indexing Service——- ciadv.msc
Internet Properties——- inetcpl.cpl
IP Configuration (Display Connection Configuration)——- ipconfig /all
IP Configuration (Display DNS Cache Contents)——- ipconfig /displaydns
IP Configuration (Delete DNS Cache Contents)——- ipconfig /flushdns
IP Configuration (Release All Connections)——- ipconfig /release
IP Configuration (Renew All Connections)——- ipconfig /renew
IP Configuration (Refreshes DHCP & Re-Registers DNS)——- ipconfig /registerdns
IP Configuration (Display DHCP Class ID)——- ipconfig /showclassid
IP Configuration (Modifies DHCP Class ID)——- ipconfig /setclassid
Java Control Panel (If Installed) jpicpl32.cpl
Java Control Panel (If Installed)——- javaws
Keyboard Properties——- control keyboard
Local Security Settings——- secpol.msc
Local Users and Groups——- lusrmgr.msc
Logs You Out Of Windows——- logoff
Microsoft Chat——- winchat
Minesweeper Game——- winmine
Mouse Properties——- control mouse
Mouse Properties——- main.cpl
Network Connections——- control netconnections
Network Connections——- ncpa.cpl
Network Setup Wizard——- netsetup.cpl
Nview Desktop Manager (If Installed)——- nvtuicpl.cpl
Object Packager——- packager
ODBC Data Source Administrator——- odbccp32.cpl
On Screen Keyboard——- osk
Opens AC3 Filter (If Installed)——- ac3filter.cpl
Password Properties——- password.cpl
Performance Monitor—— perfmon.msc
Performance Monitor——- perfmon
Phone and Modem Options——- telephon.cpl

Power Configuration——- powercfg.cpl
Printers and Faxes——- control printers
Printers Folder——- printers
Private Character Editor——- eudcedit
Quicktime (If Installed)——- QuickTime.cpl
Regional Settings——- intl.cpl
Registry Editor——- regedit
Registry Editor——- regedit32
Remote Desktop——- mstsc
Removable Storage——- ntmsmgr.msc
Removable Storage Operator Requests——- ntmsoprq.msc
Resultant Set of Policy (XP Prof)——- rsop.msc
Scanners and Cameras——- sticpl.cpl
Scheduled Tasks——- control schedtasks
Security Center——- wscui.cpl
Services——- services.msc
Shared Folders——- fsmgmt.msc
Shuts Down Windows——- shutdown
Sounds and Audio——- mmsys.cpl
Spider Solitare Card Game——- spider
SQL Client Configuration——- cliconfg
System Configuration Editor——- sysedit
System Configuration Utility——- msconfig
System File Checker Utility (Scan Immediately)——- sfc /scannow
System File Checker Utility (Scan Once At Next Boot)——- sfc /scanonce
System File Checker Utility (Scan On Every Boot)——- sfc /scanboot
System File Checker Utility (Return to Default Setting)——- sfc /revert
System File Checker Utility (Purge File Cache)——- sfc /purgecache
System File Checker Utility (Set Cache Size to size x)——- sfc /cachesize=x
System Properties——- sysdm.cpl
Task Manager——- taskmgr
Telnet Client——- telnet
User Account Management——- nusrmgr.cpl
Utility Manager——- utilman
Windows Firewall——- firewall.cpl
Windows Magnifier——- magnify
Windows Management Infrastructure——- wmimgmt.msc

Accessibility Controls ——— access.cpl
Accessibility Wizard ——— accwiz
Add Hardware Wizard ——— hdwwiz.cpl
Add/Remove Programs ——— appwiz.cpl
Administrative Tools ——— control admintools
Adobe Acrobat (if installed) ——— acrobat
Adobe Designer (if installed) ——— acrodist
Adobe Distiller (if installed) ——— acrodist
Adobe ImageReady (if installed) ——— imageready
Adobe Photoshop (if installed) ——— photoshop
Automatic Updates ——— wuaucpl.cpl
Bluetooth Transfer Wizard ——— fsquirt
Calculator ——— calc
Certificate Manager ——— certmgr.msc
Character Map ——— Charmap
Check Disk Utility ——— chkdsk
Clipboard Viewer ——— clipbrd
Command Prompt ——— cmd
Component Services ——— dcomcnfg
Computer Management ——— compmgmt.msc
Control Panel ——— control
Date and Time Properties ——— timedate.cpl
DDE Shares ——— ddeshare
Device Manager ——— devmgmt.msc
Direct X Control Panel (If Installed)* ——— directx.cpl
Direct X Troubleshooter ——— dxdiag
Disk Cleanup Utility ——— cleanmgr
Disk Defragment ——- dfrg.msc
Disk Management ——– diskmgmt.msc
Disk Partition Manager ——— diskpart
Display Properties ———– control desktop
Display Properties ———-Desk.cpl
Display Properties (w/Appearance Tab Preselected) ——— control color
Dr. Watson System Troubleshooting Utility ———— drwtsn32
Driver Verifier Utility ———— verifier

Minesweeper Game ——– winmine
Mouse Properties ——— control mouse
Mouse Properties ———- main.cpl
Nero (if installed) ——— nero
Netmeeting ————- conf
Network Connections ———- control netconnections
Network Connections ——— ncpa.cpl
Network Setup Wizard ———- netsetup.cpl
Notepad ——— notepad
Nview Desktop Manager (If Installed) ——- nvtuicpl.cpl
Object Packager ———- packager
ODBC Data Source Administrator —— odbccp32.cpl
On Screen Keyboard ——— osk
Opens AC3 Filter (If Installed) ——— ac3filter.cpl
Outlook Express ————- msimn
Paint ———— pbrush
Password Properties ——– password.cpl
Performance Monitor ——- perfmon.msc
Performance Monitor ——— perfmon
Phone and Modem Options ——- telephon.cpl
Phone Dialer ——— dialer
Pinball Game ————— pinball
Power Configuration ——— powercfg.cpl
Printers and Faxes ——- control printers
Printers Folder ——— printers
Private Character Editor ——— eudcedit
Quicktime (If Installed) ——— QuickTime.cpl
Quicktime Player (if installed) ————- quicktimeplayer
Real Player (if installed) ————- realplay
Regional Settings ———– intl.cpl
Registry Editor ——— regedit
Registry Editor ——– regedit32
Remote Access Phonebook ——– rasphone
Remote Desktop ——— mstsc
Removable Storage ——— ntmsmgr.msc

Removable Storage Operator Requests ——— ntmsoprq.msc
Resultant Set of Policy (XP Prof) ———- rsop.msc
Scanners and Cameras ———— sticpl.cpl
Scheduled Tasks ———– control schedtasks
Security Center ———– wscui.cpl
Services ————– services.msc
Shared Folders ———– fsmgmt.msc
Shuts Down Windows ——- shutdown
Sounds and Audio ———— mmsys.cpl
Spider Solitare Card Game ——– spider
SQL Client Configuration ——— cliconfg
System Configuration Editor ——— sysedit
System Configuration Utility ——— msconfig
System File Checker Utility (Scan Immediately) ———- sfc /scannow
System File Checker Utility (Scan Once At Next Boot) ———- sfc /scanonce
System File Checker Utility (Scan On Every Boot) ————– sfc /scanboot
System File Checker Utility (Return to Default Setting) ———– sfc /revert
System File Checker Utility (Purge File Cache) ———— sfc /purgecache
System File Checker Utility (Set Cache Size to size x) ———— sfc /cachesize=x
System Information ———– msinfo32
System Properties ——— sysdm.cpl
Task Manager ———— taskmgr
TCP Tester ———— tcptest
Telnet Client ——— telnet
Tweak UI (if installed) ———— tweakui
User Account Management ———— nusrmgr.cpl
Utility Manager ——— utilman

Windows Address Book ——— wab
Windows Address Book Import Utility ———– wabmig
Windows Backup Utility (if installed) ———— ntbackup
Windows Explorer ————- explorer
Windows Firewall ———- firewall.cpl
Windows Magnifier ————- magnify
Windows Management Infrastructure ———– wmimgmt.msc
Windows Media Player ———– wmplayer
Windows Messenger ———— msmsgs
Windows Picture Import Wizard (need camera connected) ——— wiaacmgr
Windows System Security Tool ——- syskey
Windows Update Launches ————– wupdmgr
Windows Version (to show which version of windows) ——— winver
Windows XP Tour Wizard ————- tourstart

Event Viewer ———– eventvwr.msc
Files and Settings Transfer Tool ———- migwiz
File Signature Verification Tool ——– sigverif
Findfast ———- findfast.cpl
Firefox (if installed) ——– firefox
Folders Properties ———- control folders
Fonts ———- control fonts
Fonts Folder ———— fonts
Free Cell Card Game ——- freecell
Game Controllers ——— joy.cpl
Group Policy Editor (XP Prof) ——— gpedit.msc
Hearts Card Game ———– mshearts
Help and Support ——- helpctr
HyperTerminal ———–

---

%temp%
prefetch
(ပံုမွန္သြားသြားဖ်က္ေပးရတဲ့ဟာ...၀င္းဒိုးေပါ့တယ္ဆိုလားပဲ..)
ဒါကေတာ့ shutdown နဲ႔ပတ္သက္တာေလးပါ
Usage: shutdown [-i | -l | -s | -r | -a] [-f] [-m \\computername] [-t xx] [-c "c
omment"] [-d up:xx:yy]

No args Display this message (same as -?)
-i Display GUI interface, must be the first option
-l Log off (cannot be used with -m option)
-s Shutdown the computer
-r Shutdown and restart the computer
-a Abort a system shutdown
-m \\computername Remote computer to shutdown/restart/abort
-t xx Set timeout for shutdown to xx seconds
-c "comment" Shutdown comment (maximum of 127 characters)
-f Forces running applications to close without war
ning
-d [u][p]:xx:yy The reason code for the shutdown
u is the user code
p is a planned shutdown code
xx is the major reason code (positive integer le
ss than 256)
yy is the minor reason code (positive integer le
ss than 65536)

အဲဒီ Shortcut ေတြေရာ တျခားအသံုး၀င္တဲ့ Shortcut ေတြေရာ အလြယ္ရႏိုင္တဲ့ နည္းတစ္ခုရွိေသးတယ္ ခင္ဗ်...

1. Start --> Help and Support Center ကို Click လုပ္
2. ေပၚလာတဲ့ Search box မွာ Keyboard Shortcuts ဆိုျပီးရုိက္ထည့္ --> Enter ေခါက္ရင္
3. ေပၚလာတဲ့ Search Results 21 ခုမွာ အထူးသျဖင့္ Overviews, Articles & Tutorials ေခါင္းစဥ္ေအာက္မွာ အခု pdf ထဲက Shortcuts အားလံုးအျပင္ အျခား Shortcut ေတြပါ တစုတစည္းတည္း ေတြ႕ရမွာပါ...

အခုေျပာခဲ့တာေလးေတြက အမ်ားစု သိျပီးသားေတြလည္း ျဖစ္မွာပါ...
တကယ္ေတာ႕ Help and Support Center ကေန Windows OS သံုးနည္းေတြကို ေကာင္းေကာင္းေလ့လာလို႕ ရပါတယ္...
English-Myanmar Dictionary ရယ္, Computer Dictionary ရယ္ေတာ႕ လိုမွာေပါ့ဗ်ာ...
အားလံုးပဲ ပညာဗဟုသုတ အေပါင္းနဲ႕ ျပည့္၀ၾကပါေစဗ်ာ...:)

Run Box ထဲမွာ ေနာက္ထပ္ရိုက္လို႔ရတဲ့ Command ေလးေတြပါ
မိုကၠရိုေဆာ့ဖ္၀င္းဒိုးမွာ Environment Variables လို႔လည္း ေခၚပါတယ္

• %allusersprofile%
• ကြန္ပ်ဳတာကို သံုးေနတဲ့သူ အားလံုးရဲ႕ Profile ေတြရွိေနတဲ့ ေနရာကို ျပေပးပါတယ္။
• %appdata%
• အသံုးခ်ေဆာ့ဖ္၀ဲေတြရဲ႕ အခ်က္အလက္ေတြ သိမ္းထားတဲ့ ေနရာပါ။
• %comspec%
• Command shell တကယ္ အလုပ္လုပ္ေနတဲ့ ေနရာ။
• %homedrive%
• လက္ရွိသံုးေနတဲ့ သူရဲ႕ Home Drive ေနရာ။
• %homepath%
• လက္ရွိသံုးေနတဲ့ သူရဲ႕ Home Drive လမ္းေၾကာင္း။
• %logonserver%
• လက္ရွိ၀င္သုံးေနတဲ့သူရဲ႕ Domain Controller
• %programfiles%
• ေဆာ့ဖ္၀ဲေတြ ထည့္သြင္းထားတဲ့ ေနရာ
• %systemdrive%
• ၀င္းဒိုးရဲ႕ ပင္မ Directory
• %systemroot%
• ၀င္းဒိုးရဲ႕ ပင္မ Root Directory
• %tmp% သို႔မဟုတ္ %temp%
• လက္ရွိသံုးေနတဲ့ ေဆာ့ဖ္၀ဲေတြ အလုပ္လုပ္လက္စ ဖိုင္ေတြရွိရာေနရာ
• %username%
• လက္ရွိသံုးေနတဲ့သူ အမည္
• %userdomain%
• လက္ရွိသံုးေနတဲ့ Domain အမည္
• %userprofile%
• လက္ရွိသံုးေနတဲ့သူရဲ႕ Profile ရွိရာေနရာ
• %windir%
• OS တင္ထားတဲ့ ေနရာ

run command အတြက္ အသံုး၀င္ မယ္ထင္တဲ႕ command ေလးေတြပါ။


Application = Command

Accessibility Controls = access.cpl
Add Hardware Wizard = hdwwiz.cpl
Add/Remove Programs = appwiz.cpl
Administrative Tools = control admintools
Automatic Updates = wuaucpl.cpl
Bluetooth Transfer Wizard = fsquirt
Calculator = calc
Certificate Manager = certmgr.msc
Character Map = charmap
Check Disk Utility = chkdsk
Clipboard Viewer = clipbrd
Command Prompt = cmd
Component Services = dcomcnfg
Computer Management = compmgmt.msc
Date and Time Properties = timedate.cpl
DDE Shares = ddeshare
Device Manager = devmgmt.msc
Direct X Control Panel (If Installed)* = directx.cpl
Direct X Troubleshooter = dxdiag
Disk Cleanup Utility = cleanmgr
Disk Defragment = dfrg.msc
Disk Management = diskmgmt.msc
Disk Partition Manager = diskpart
Display Properties = control desktop/desk.cpl
Dr. Watson System Troubleshooting Utility = drwtsn32
Driver Verifier Utility = verifier
Event Viewer = eventvwr.msc
File Signature Verification Tool = sigverif
Findfast = findfast.cpl
Folders Properties = control folders
Fonts = control fonts
Fonts Folder = fonts
Free Cell Card Game = freecell
Game Controllers = joy.cpl
Group Policy Editor (XP Prof) = gpedit.msc
Hearts Card Game = mshearts
Iexpress Wizard = iexpress
Indexing Service = ciadv.msc
Internet Properties = inetcpl.cpl
IP Configuration = ipconfig
Java Control Panel (If Installed) = jpicpl32.cpl
Java Application Cache Viewer (If Installed) = javaws
Keyboard Properties = control keyboard
Local Security Settings = secpol.msc
Local Users and Groups = lusrmgr.msc
Logs You Out Of Windows = logoff
Microsoft Chat = winchat
Minesweeper Game = winmine
Mouse Properties = control mouse
Mouse Properties = main.cpl
Network Connections = control netconnections
Network Connections = ncpa.cpl
Network Setup Wizard = netsetup.cpl
Notepad = notepad
Nview Desktop Manager (If Installed) = nvtuicpl.cpl
Object Packager = packager
ODBC Data Source Administrator = odbccp32.cpl
On Screen Keyboard = osk
Opens AC3 Filter (If Installed) = ac3filter.cpl
Password Properties = password.cpl
Performance Monitor = perfmon.msc
Performance Monitor = perfmon
Phone and Modem Options = telephon.cpl
Power Configuration = powercfg.cpl
Printers and Faxes = control printers
Printers Folder = printers
Private Character Editor = eudcedit
Quicktime (If Installed) = QuickTime.cpl
Regional Settings = intl.cpl
Registry Editor = regedit
Registry Editor = regedit32
Remote Desktop = mstsc
Removable Storage = ntmsmgr.msc
Removable Storage Operator Requests = ntmsoprq.msc
Resultant Set of Policy (XP Prof) = rsop.msc
Scanners and Cameras = sticpl.cpl
Scheduled Tasks = control schedtasks
Security Center = wscui.cpl
Services = services.msc
Shared Folders = fsmgmt.msc
Shuts Down Windows = shutdown
Sounds and Audio = mmsys.cpl
Spider Solitare Card Game = spider
SQL Client Configuration = cliconfg
System Configuration Editor = sysedit
System Configuration Utility = msconfig
System File Checker Utility = sfc
System Properties = sysdm.cpl
Task Manager = taskmgr
Telnet Client = telnet
User Account Management = nusrmgr.cpl
Utility Manager = utilman
Windows Firewall = firewall.cpl
Windows Magnifier = magnify
Windows Management Infrastructure = wmimgmt.msc
Windows System Security Tool = syskey
Windows Update Launches = wupdmgr
Windows XP Tour Wizard = tourstart
Wordpad = write

- folder တစ္ခုကို ဖြင့္ tool menu >option > view tab ကို သြြား show hidden files and folders ကိုေရြးျပီး ok လုပ္
- run box တြင္ sysdm.cpl ကိုရိုက္ enter ဒါဆိုရင္ system properties က်လာမည္
advance tab > Environment Variables ကိိုကလစ္ system variables ေအာက္က path ကိို select လုပ္ edit ကိုကလစ္ Variable value ရဲ ့ေနာက္ဆုံတြင္ ;c: လို ့ရိုက္ျပီး ok ေတြနဲ ့ထြက္လာခဲ့ပါ
ဒါဆိုရင္ runbox တြင္ recycler လို ့ရိုက္တာနဲ ့ recycle bin ကို ေတြ ့့ပါလိမ့္မယ္ခင္ဗ်ာ

တိုက္ရိုက္ပြင့္ေစခ်င္တယ္ဆိုရင္ေတာ့
- ကိုယ္ျကိုက္ရာေနရာမွာ folder တစ္ခုေဆာက္ recycle bin ကို အဲဒီ folder ထဲမွာ shortcut လုပ္ (recycle bin တည္ေနရာက c ထဲမွာပါ default hidden ျဖစ္ေနလို ့ပါ show လိုက္ရင္ recycler ဆျိုပီးေတြ ့ပါလိမ့္မယ္ )
- ျပီးရင္ Environment variables ထဲမွာ ကိုယ္ေဆာက္ခဲ့တဲ့ folder path ကို ထည့္ေပးလိုက္ပါ (သတိထားရမွာက variable value ရဲ ့ေနာက္ဆုံးမွာ ဆီမီးေကာ္လံ ( ; ) ချံပီးမွ ကိုယ္ေဆာက္ခဲ့တဲ့ folder path ကို ထည့္ရမွာပါ)
ဒါဆိုရင္ ေဆာက္ခံတဲ့ folder ထဲက short cut ေတြြအားလုံးကို run box ထဲကေန ဖြင့္လို ့ရပါတယ္ (အဲဒီ folder ထဲမွာ မိမိဖြင့္ခ်င္တဲ့ folders / files / exe /စတာေတြ အားလုံးကို short cut သာလုပ္ထားလိုက္ပါ)အားလုံးအဆင္ေျပေျပနဲ ့ runbox ကေန ဖြင့္လို ့ရပါတယ္